Allergen Guide for McDonald’s Menu Items in USA

Cheeseburger and ice cream from McDonald's.

This food guide is a great resource for anyone who enjoys a Big Mac, Chicken McNuggets, or Baked Apple Pie, but wants to avoid specific ingredients due to food allergens.

The next time you’re planning a quick stop at McDonald’s, check this comprehensive allergen menu for items made with eggs, fish, milk, nuts, sesame, soy, or wheat.

The first section provides a quick overview of ingredients and food items that are regulated and thus required to be reported by food producers as an allergen.

If you’re already comfortable with which foods are allergens and understand the risk of cross-contamination, click the jump button to skip the overview.

Quick Overview of Food Allergens

Current U.S. FDA NLEA regulations require commercial food processors to disclose when major allergens, including eggs, fish, milk, peanuts, sesame, shellfish, soybeans, tree nuts, and wheat are used in food products.

Highly refined oil, even if derived from a particular allergen group, is exempted from federal regulation. For example, refined soybean oil is not considered a common allergen.

Many foods are cooked in common preparation areas and with shared equipment. Fried foods, for example, are almost always cooked in a shared fryer with common oil.

As a result, even foods made without specific ingredients such as nuts, fish, or wheat may contain or come into contact with allergens through cross contamination.

Table of select McDonald's fast food menu items with marks indicating food allergens.

McDonald’s Allergen Information Guide

The following section lists McDonald’s U.S. food made with one or more major allergens.

Ingredients information is sourced from the fast food giant and based on McDonald’s menu options at locations in the United States.

  • Recipes and food product formulations may differ by location. Individuals with food sensitivities or allergies should contact the manager of their preferred McDonald’s location to request the most current ingredient information.
Cheeseburger and ice cream from McDonald's.

Breakfast

Loyal McDonald’s guests are familiar with the famous Egg McMuffin sandwich and biscuit breakfast options.

The Big Breakfast is more than a single sandwich. It’s a heartier meal option served with scrambled eggs, hash browns, a biscuit, and a sausage patty. It can also be upgraded to include a serving of golden brown hotcakes with butter and maple flavored syrup.

A sausage patty on its own does not contain any of the major food allergens.

Here is the list of allergens in the McMuffin, Biscuit, and McGriddle sandwiches, among other breakfast items at McDonald’s.

Allergens in McDonald’s Breakfast Menu Items

BREAKFAST ITEMALLERGENS
Egg McMuffinEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat, and may contain Sesame
Sausage McMuffinMilk, Soy, Wheat, and may contain Sesame
Sausage McMuffin with EggEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat, and may contain Sesame
Sausage BiscuitMilk, Soy, Wheat
Sausage Biscuit with EggEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Bacon, Egg & Cheese BiscuitEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Sausage McGriddlesMilk, Soy, Wheat
Sausage, Egg & Cheese McGriddlesEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Bacon, Egg & Cheese McGriddlesEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
HotcakesEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Big BreakfastEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Big Breakfast with HotcakesEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Sausage BurritoEgg, Milk, Soy, Wheat
Hash BrownsMilk, Wheat
Fruit & Maple OatmealMilk

In addition to milk, consumers may want to know the cranberry raisin blend in the breakfast oatmeal contains the preservative sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide contains sulfites.

McDonald's sausage biscuit sandwich
McDonald’s Sausage Biscuit sandwich

Burgers

Burgers, including the classic hamburger, cheeseburger, and McDouble are made with all beef patties and served on a plain bun, which contains wheat. These burgers may also contain sesame due to possible contact with other foods.

Other burgers, including the popular Big Mac, are served on a sesame seed bun.

  • Pickles contain an artificial preservative. Order the burger without pickles to avoid consuming potassium sorbate.

Here is the list of allergens for McDonald’s full menu of beef burgers.

Allergens in McDonald’s Burgers

BURGERALLERGENS
Big MacEgg, Milk, Sesame, Soy, Wheat
Classic McDonald’s BurgerWheat
CheeseburgerMilk, Soy, Wheat
Double CheeseburgerMilk, Soy, Wheat
McDoubleMilk, Soy, Wheat
Quarter Pounder with CheeseMilk, Sesame, Soy, Wheat
Double Quarter Pounder with CheeseMilk, Sesame, Soy, Wheat
Quarter Pounder with Cheese DeluxeEgg, Milk, Sesame, Soy, Wheat
Bacon Quarter Pounder with CheeseMilk, Sesame, Soy, Wheat
McDonald's Big Mac
McDonald’s Big Mac

Common allergens listed for McDonald’s food apply to all available sizes of the specific menu item.

For example, the allergens in a Quarter Pounder with Cheese is the same as the allergens in a Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese. Likewise, a regular or large Oreo McFlurry contains the same allergens: milk, soy, and wheat.

Review nutrition values for McDonald’s US Menu Items

  • IMPORTANT NOTE

This guide is for general informational purposes only. Fast food chains and food suppliers may alter recipes without notice. Check McDonald’s website or ask a manager at the restaurant for the most up-to-date list of potential allergens. Neither Nutrition & Ingredients nor its staff assume any responsibility for individuals with food allergies. Consult your physician for health and dietary advice based on your individual needs.

Sandwiches

The following table includes chicken sandwiches and the ever popular Filet-O-Fish sandwich available at McDonald’s with the list of allergens contained in each menu item.

Allergens in Chicken and Fish Sandwiches

SANDWICHALLERGENS
McChickenEgg, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
McCrispyMilk, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
Spicy McCrispyEgg, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
Deluxe McCrispyEgg, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
Spicy Deluxe McCrispyEgg, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
Filet-O-FishEgg, Fish, Milk, Soy, Wheat (bun may also contain sesame)
Spicy McCrispy chicken sandwich from McDonald's with text '530 calories'.

Dairy-Free Sandwich Options

The Spicy McCrispy, Deluxe McCrispy, and Spicy Deluxe McCrispy are served with Spicy Pepper Sauce instead of salted butter. These three sandwiches are dairy free options.

In addition, the McChicken sandwich is made with mayonnaise. The ingredients contain egg and wheat, but not milk.

By comparison, a McCrispy sandwich is made with a fried chicken fillet, crinkle cut pickles, and salted butter. It’s served on a potato roll. The butter is made with milk.

Accordingly, a McCrispy is not dairy-free.

  • Spicy McCrispy is dairy-free
  • Deluxe McCrispy is dairy-free
  • Spicy Deluxe McCrispy is dairy-free
  • McChicken is dairy-free
  • McCrispy is not dairy-free
  • Filet-O-Fish is not dairy-free

The listed allergens for each sandwich are based on standard formulations and exclude any substitutions.

McNuggets and Sides

Common allergens listed for McDonald’s fries and chicken McNuggets apply to all available sizes for the menu item.

Allergens in McDonald’s Nuggets & Sides

MENU ITEMALLERGENS
Chicken McNuggetsWheat
French FriesMilk, Wheat
Stacks of Chicken McNuggets from McDonald's.
McDonald’s McNuggets

Dipping Sauces

Guests who enjoy dipping their order of Chicken McNuggets in BBQ sauce or Ranch dressing can review the following allergen grid for a list of the food allergens in dipping sauces.

Allergens in McDonald’s Sauces

SAUCEALLERGENS
Creamy Ranch SauceMilk
Honey Mustard SauceEgg
MayonnaiseEgg
Spicy Buffalo SauceMilk
Sweet ‘n Sour SauceSoy, Wheat
Tangy Barbecue SauceSoy, Wheat

Sweets and Treats

  • All of the milkshakes are made with a flavored syrup that contains the preservative potassium sorbate.

Here is the list of allergens in McDonald’s sweet treats.

Allergens in McDonald’s Desserts

TREATALLERGENS
Baked Apple PieWheat
Chocolate ShakeMilk
Hot Caramel SundaeMilk
Hot Fudge SundaeMilk, Soy
McFlurry with M&M’s CandiesMilk, Soy, Wheat (may also contain peanuts)
McFlurry with OREO CookiesMilk, Soy, Wheat
Strawberry ShakeMilk
Vanilla ConeMilk, Wheat
Vanilla ShakeMilk

Compare McDonald’s Baked Apple Pie to Whataburger’s Apple Pie

  • Cross contact with other foods (including gluten) may occur during the preparation of any menu item. As such, even foods that are not specifically made with an allergen may contain common allergens due to a risk of cross-contamination.

Kids Menu

Each kids’ combo meal includes an entree, kids-sized order of french fries, apple slices, and a small bottle of 1% lowfat milk.

Here is the list of allergens in kids’ combo meal options, famously branded as a Happy Meal.

Allergens in a McDonald’s Happy Meal

MENU ITEMALLERGENS
Chicken NuggetsWheat
HamburgerWheat
French FriesMilk, Wheat
1% Low Fat MilkMilk
  • If you or someone in your group has food sensitivities or allergies, let the restaurant manager know before placing your McDonald’s orders. Be sure the kitchen staff is aware if you have any special dietary needs.

Coffee Drinks

Here is the list of allergens in McDonald’s coffee drinks.

Allergens in McCafe Drinks

COFFEE DRINKALLERGENS
Caramel CappuccinoMilk
Caramel FrappeMilk
Caramel LatteMilk
Caramel MacchiatoMilk
Iced Caramel CoffeeMilk
Iced Caramel LatteMilk
Iced Caramel MacchiatoMilk
Iced CoffeeMilk
Iced French Vanilla CoffeeMilk
Iced French Vanilla LatteMilk
Iced LatteMilk
Iced Mocha LatteMilk, Soy
French Vanilla CappuccinoMilk
French Vanilla LatteMilk
LatteMilk
Mocha FrappeMilk, Soy
Mocha LatteMilk, Soy
  • Regular brewed roast coffee and the Americano espresso-based drink do not contain any of the regulated food allergens.

McDonald’s staff members may take great care to follow strict safety procedures during food preparation; however, McDonald’s cannot guarantee 100% safe food options.

Normal kitchen operations have limited space. Accordingly, food is prepared on shared cooking equipment. Menu items may contain or come into contact with common allergens during the preparation, cooking, and serving process due to cross contact.

Moreover, recipes, ingredients, and product formulations change without notice and may vary by location due to any changes in McDonald’s suppliers.

Individuals with food sensitivities should discuss their concerns with the manager at the local restaurant.

FAQs

We commend McDonald’s efforts to provide a high level of transparency into all of the restaurant’s individual menu items.

  • Visit McDonald’s website and click on the Menu. Select your desired food or drink order and scroll down to review the serving sizes and nutrient content of the products.
  • Review McDonald’s summary nutrition facts tables on Nutrition & Ingredients for a great resource to quickly compare multiple menu items.

Here is a select list of recommended third-party sites that offer a great deal of information and guides about allergens in U.S. foods, food allergy stories, safe food preparation, and other helpful information.


Ingredients, allergens, and nutrition facts are based on available information as of the date this article was published and/or updated. Restaurants and food manufacturers may change their recipes without notice. Check directly with the food provider for the most accurate and up-to-date information. NutritionandIngredients.com does not provide health or wellness advice or dietary recommendations. Our aim is to research commercially processed food and publish articles for informational purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, % Daily Value is based on 2,000 calories per day, but calorie needs vary by individual. Always consult your physician for any healthcare or dietary advice.

Allergens, ingredients, and nutrition information source: McDonald’s

  • Food product images: McDonald’s. Original designs by Nutrition & Ingredients.
  • MCDi60.

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